In caring for older adults with chronic pain, which approach should a nurse prioritize?

The most effective approach in managing chronic pain in older adults is to utilize a multidisciplinary approach. This strategy recognizes that chronic pain can be influenced by a range of factors, including physical, psychological, social, and environmental elements. By incorporating a team that may include physicians, nurses, physical therapists, occupational therapists, psychologists, and social workers, the care provided can be more comprehensive and tailored to the individual needs of the patient.

A multidisciplinary approach fosters collaboration among various healthcare professionals, allowing for a better assessment of pain and its management. This team can develop an integrated care plan that addresses not just the physical aspects of pain, but also emotional support and rehabilitation needs, which is particularly important for older adults who may have coexisting conditions.

Additionally, this approach encourages open communication among the team members, ensuring that all aspects of the patient's well-being are considered. This holistic view is essential for older adults who may have complex medical histories and varying responses to pain therapies.

In contrast, focusing exclusively on medication management does not address the multifaceted nature of chronic pain and could lead to inadequate pain relief or the development of medication dependencies. Encouraging minimal physical activity is counterproductive since physical activity can play a critical role in pain management by improving strength, flexibility, and overall