What factor might contribute to underreporting of elder abuse?

The dependency of older adults on caregivers is a significant factor that can contribute to the underreporting of elder abuse. Often, older adults rely on their caregivers for essential services, daily activities, and emotional support. This reliance creates a complex dynamic where the elders may feel vulnerable and unable to report mistreatment or abuse for fear of losing necessary care or support. The power imbalance in these relationships can lead elders to believe that reporting abuse will worsen their situation or result in negative consequences, both for themselves and for the caregivers who may be important to their day-to-day well-being.

In contrast, increased awareness of elder rights typically promotes the reporting of abuse, as individuals and organizations become more informed about the issues surrounding elder care. Strict penalties for abusers may deter some from committing abuse in the first place, thereby possibly decreasing underreporting through intimidation. Lastly, family support can encourage open dialogue about concerns and provide a safety net for the elderly, making them feel more secure in reporting any abuse they experience.