What is a key element of the Functional Consequences Theory in nursing practice?

The key element of Functional Consequences Theory is that wellness encompasses more than just physiological functioning; it includes psychological, social, and spiritual dimensions of health as well. This theory underscores the interconnectedness of these various aspects of well-being and highlights how they contribute to a person's overall quality of life, particularly in older adults.

By taking a holistic approach, the theory acknowledges that factors such as emotional state, social interactions, and life purpose play significant roles in a person's ability to function and feel well. This recognition is crucial in nursing practice as it encourages healthcare professionals to assess and address multiple dimensions of a patient's life, leading to more comprehensive care plans that promote overall wellness and independence.

On the other hand, focusing solely on physical health neglects the complexity of older adults' needs and may limit the effectiveness of interventions. By embracing the broader view of wellness advocated by Functional Consequences Theory, nurses can better support older adults in achieving higher levels of independence and satisfaction in their lives.