What should be the priority for a nurse when planning care for individuals in long-term care?

Maximizing independence is a fundamental aspect of care for individuals in long-term care settings. Prioritizing independence allows older adults to maintain their dignity, self-esteem, and quality of life. When individuals are encouraged to perform daily activities on their own or with minimal assistance, it fosters a sense of autonomy, which is crucial for their emotional and psychological well-being.

Facilitating independence can include providing the necessary support and resources, such as assistive devices or adaptations to the living environment, enabling residents to engage in their personal care and daily routines. This approach not only promotes physical health by encouraging mobility and self-care but also enhances social interactions and engagement, which can reduce feelings of isolation and depression often found in long-term care facilities.

Other options, while important in their own right, are often seen as secondary to the overarching goal of fostering independence. For example, minimizing medication use can be beneficial, but it must be balanced with the need for effective management of chronic conditions. Similarly, focusing on nutritional needs and arranging for family visits are also essential for holistic care, yet they serve to support the primary aim of promoting independence.