Which of the following statements about older adults and their involvement in care decisions is true?

Many older adults are indeed capable of understanding their health care options, showcasing their ability to actively participate in decisions regarding their own care. This recognition affirms the importance of involving older adults in discussions about their treatment, preferences, and values. Engaging them in the decision-making process can enhance their autonomy and lead to better health outcomes, as it allows their personal experiences and perspectives to guide the choices made.

Contrary to the other statements, numerous studies emphasize that cognitive impairment is not universal among older adults, and many retain full capacity to comprehend complex medical information. Furthermore, while family involvement can be beneficial, it is not always appropriate for family members to take over decision-making completely. Many older adults wish to continue making their own choices, and expressing a disinterest in care decisions does not reflect the reality for many, who are often deeply invested in understanding their health and actively participating in their care.