Which psychological theory helps gerontological nurses understand the prioritization of nursing care?

Human Needs Theory is crucial for gerontological nurses as it provides a framework for understanding and addressing the various needs of older adults. This theory highlights that individuals have a hierarchy of needs, ranging from basic physiological needs to psychological and self-fulfillment needs.

In the context of nursing care for older adults, applying Human Needs Theory allows nurses to prioritize interventions that address these needs effectively. For example, ensuring that an older adult’s basic needs for nutrition, hydration, and safety are met takes precedence before addressing more complex issues like social interaction or self-esteem. The prioritization aligns with Maslow’s hierarchy, helping nurses recognize that any unmet lower-level needs can impact the overall well-being and health of older adults.

By prioritizing nursing care according to the Human Needs Theory, gerontological nurses can create a more holistic and person-centered care plan. This enhances the quality of life for older adults by ensuring that their most pressing needs are attended to first, ultimately leading to better health outcomes and a more positive caregiving experience.