Which question best reflects the focus of gerontology?

The focus of gerontology encompasses a broad understanding of aging and aims to improve the quality of life for older adults. The question about how we can help older adults maintain wellness as they age aligns directly with this focus, as it emphasizes proactive strategies for promoting health and well-being throughout the aging process.

Gerontology is not solely concerned with the diseases and disorders that affect older adults, but rather it looks at the holistic aspects of aging, including physical, mental, social, and environmental factors that contribute to overall wellness. By centering on wellness, the question encourages a positive and preventative approach, guiding effective interventions and support systems that can enhance the lives of older individuals as they navigate the challenges of aging.

In contrast, the other options delve into specific aspects of aging or the field itself rather than embodying the broader goals of gerontology. While understanding differences between gerontology and geriatrics, recognizing common diseases, and exploring mental health aspects are all important, they do not capture the primary focus of gerontology on maintaining a holistic sense of well-being in older adults.